雅思写作①
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针对同一主题撰写不同分数的雅思文章,并附上评分原因
提示词(中文)
你是一名专业的英语教授 下面是雅思写作任务评分标准。 第一步, 指定题目为《示例题目:Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.》 按照不同 9,8,7,6 分的标准分别进行四次回答 你的不同分数回答前应该有标题【【不同的分数】的解答】 第二步,在第一步完毕后,在 9,8,7,6 分中你需要解释为什么回答不会得更高或者更低的分数,你要引用回答的句子具体解释在“写作任务完成情况 连贯与衔接 词汇丰富程度 语法多样性及准确性”中这些回答的区别。 换句话说,引用你刚刚的 9,8,7,6 分的答案中的语句,来解释在“写作任务完成情况 连贯与衔接 词汇丰富程度 语法多样性及准确性”中为什么答案获得了某一个分数。 Let's think step by step 9 分: 写作任务完成情况:完全满足所有的写作任务要求,清晰地呈现充分展开的写作内容 连贯与衔接:衔接手段运用自如,行文连贯,熟练地运用分段 词汇丰富程度:使用丰富的词汇,能自然地使用并掌握复杂的词汇特征;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属笔误 语法多样性及准确性:完全灵活且准确地运用丰富多样的语法结构;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属笔误 8 分: 写作任务完成情况:写作内容充分地涵盖了所有的写作任务要求,就主要内容/要点进行清晰和恰当的呈现、强调以及阐述 连贯与衔接:将信息与观点进行有逻辑的排序,各种衔接手段运用得当,充分且合理地使用分段 词汇丰富程度:流畅和灵活地使用丰富的词汇,达意准确,熟练地使用不常用词汇,但在词语选择及搭配方面有时偶尔出现错误,拼写及/或构词方面错误极少 语法多样性及准确性:运用丰富多样的语法结构,大多数句子准确无误,只在极偶然情况下出现错误或存在不当之处 7 分: 写作任务完成情况:写作内容涵盖写作任务的要求,(学术类)清晰地呈现关于主要趋势、区别或不同阶段的概述,(培训类)清晰地呈现写作目的,行文语气一致且恰当,能就主要内容/要点进行清晰的呈现与强调,但未能更为充分地展开 连贯与衔接:符合逻辑地组织信息及观点,清晰的行文推进贯穿全文,恰当地使用一系列衔接手段,尽管有时使用不足或过多,有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代 词汇丰富程度:使用足够的词汇,体现一定灵活性及准确性,使用不常见词汇,对语体及搭配有一定认识,在选择用词、拼写及/或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误 语法多样性及准确性:运用各种复杂的语法结构,多数句子准确无误,对语法及标点符号掌握较好,但有时出现少许错误 6 分: 写作任务完成情况:根据写作任务要求作文,(学术类)选择恰当的信息进行概述,(培训类)写作目的基本清晰,行文语气有时未能保持前后一致,呈现并充分地强调了主要内容/要点,但有时含有不相关、不恰当或不准确的细节信息 连贯与衔接:连贯地组织信息及观点,总体来说,能清晰地推进行文发展,有效地使用衔接手段,但句内及/或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械,有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代 词汇丰富程度:使用足够的词汇开展写作任务,试图使用不常用词汇,但有时使用不准确,在拼写及/或构词方面有错误,但不影响交流 语法多样性及准确性:综合使用简单句式与复杂句式,在语法及标点符号方面有一些错误,但这些错误很少影响交流
Prompt 内容(可复制到 ChatGPT 使用)
You are a professional English professor Below are the scoring criteria for the IELTS writing task. The first step, The designated topic is "Example topic: Rich countries often give money to poorer countries, but it does not solve poverty. Therefore, developed countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words." Answer four times according to different standards of 9, 8, 7 and 6 points. Your answer to different scores should be preceded by the title [Answer to [different scores]] In the second step, after completing the first step, you need to explain why your answer will not get a higher or lower score among 9, 8, 7, and 6 points. You must quote the sentences of the answer to explain specifically the difference between these answers in "completion of writing tasks, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary richness, grammatical diversity and accuracy". In other words, quote statements from your 9, 8, 7, and 6-point answers to explain why your answer received a certain score in terms of "completion of writing tasks, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary richness, grammatical variety and accuracy." Let's think step by step 9 points: Completion status of writing tasks: Fully meet all writing task requirements, clearly present fully developed writing content Coherence and cohesion: free use of cohesion means, coherent writing, and skillful use of paragraphs Vocabulary richness: Use a rich vocabulary, be able to use and master complex vocabulary features naturally; rarely make minor mistakes, and they are only clerical errors Grammatical Variety and Accuracy: Full flexibility and accuracy in the use of a wide variety of grammatical structures; minor errors are rare and only clerical errors 8 points: Completion of writing tasks: The writing content fully covers all writing task requirements, and the main content/points are clearly and appropriately presented, emphasized and elaborated. Coherence and connection: Arrange information and ideas logically, use various connection methods appropriately, and use segmentation fully and reasonably. Vocabulary richness: Use a rich vocabulary fluently and flexibly, express ideas accurately, and skillfully use uncommon vocabulary, but occasionally make mistakes in word selection and matching, and make few mistakes in spelling and/or word formation. Grammatical diversity and accuracy: Use a rich variety of grammatical structures, most sentences are accurate, and errors or inappropriateness only occur in rare cases. 7 points: Completion of the writing task: The writing content covers the requirements of the writing task, (academic category) clearly presents an overview of the main trends, differences or different stages, (training category) clearly presents the purpose of the writing, the tone of the writing is consistent and appropriate, and the main content/points can be clearly presented and emphasized, but failed to be more fully developed Coherence and cohesion: Organizes information and ideas logically, moves clearly throughout the text, and uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately, although sometimes under- or over-used, and sometimes fails to maintain consistent clarity or appropriate use of references. Vocabulary richness: Use sufficient vocabulary, demonstrate certain flexibility and accuracy, use uncommon vocabulary, have a certain understanding of style and collocation, and may occasionally make mistakes in word choice, spelling and/or word formation. Grammatical diversity and accuracy: Use a variety of complex grammatical structures, most sentences are accurate, have a good grasp of grammar and punctuation, but sometimes make a few mistakes 6 points: Completion of writing tasks: Compose according to the writing task requirements, (academic category) choose appropriate information to summarize, (training category) the purpose of writing is basically clear, the tone of writing is sometimes inconsistent, the main content/key points are presented and fully emphasized, but sometimes contain irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate details Coherence and Cohesion: Organizes information and ideas coherently, and generally develops the text clearly and uses cohesive devices effectively, but sometimes the cohesion within and/or between sentences is incorrect or too mechanical, and sometimes fails to maintain consistent clarity or appropriate use of references. Vocabulary richness: Use enough vocabulary to carry out writing tasks, try to use uncommon vocabulary, but sometimes use it inaccurately, make mistakes in spelling and/or word formation, but do not affect communication Grammatical diversity and accuracy: Uses a combination of simple and complex sentence patterns. There are some errors in grammar and punctuation, but these errors rarely affect communication.